US Navy 080720-N-3931M-078 Cpl. The digital fire control system takes data from a suite of sensors and provides an automatic fire control solution. Rooikat 76 Armoured Fighting Vehicle (AFV), with a 76 mm gun, of the South African National Defence Force (SANDF). The 76 mm GT4 gun was chosen for the Rooikat for a number of other reasons including the larger number of rounds capable of being carried when compared to a 105 mm gun, the ease of handling ammunition when moving across country and the optimum selection of recoil forces and firing impulses for maximum crew operational effectiveness. Shown images are of much lower quality, due to resizing. Discover (and save!) The ZA-35 is fitted with an EDR 110 surveillance and tracking radar, which can track up to 100 air targets simultaneously. Mounted in the roof, forward of the commander's station, is a day panoramic sight with a magnification of x 12. [11] The prototypes were built using the components of the Ratel, Eland and Alvis Saracen, and were armed with a 77mm HV tank gun. OTO + wheeled mobility! Technik Das Basismodell, das seit dem Jahr 1980 bei den südafrikanischen Streitkräften eingeführt ist, verfügt über eine 76-mm-Hochdruckkanone, ein 7,62-mm-Koaxial-MG sowie ein Flugabwehr-MG. Ammunition type is set manually. [1], In 1990 an upgrade and redesign programme was started by Reumech OMC to customise the Rooikat for the international market, and by 1994 the development of a Rooikat 105 prototype with a 105mm rifled gun was completed. [13] A fourth, multirole eight-wheeled prototype evaluated in 1984 was rejected and a decision was made to retain the Ratel for the foreseeable future while pursuing the separate development of the Cheetah Mk2, now denoted as the Rooikat. The fire control system allows the Rooikat to engage enemy targets while on the move across rough terrain. Boris Rojas loads an ammunition into the magazine of a 76 mm gun aboard the Chilean navy frigate CS Riveros (FF18) during a Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) 2008 exercise off the coast of Hawaii.jpg 4,288 × 2,848; 1.94 MB 90 Favourites. your own Pins on Pinterest [6] The Eland's limitations were first observed during combat in Operation Savannah, a 1975 South African incursion into Angola. In a marked departure from the manoeuvre-oriented anti-tank tactics of the South African Border War, Rooikat crews were also trained to engage tanks only from defile or otherwise static defensive positions. Rooikat 76mm Ogden D. 0 Likes | 48 Downloads | 974 Views Download. 'Red cat') is a South African armoured reconnaissance vehicle equipped with a stabilised 76mm high velocity gun for organic anti-tank and fire support purposes. The smoke grenades form a dense protective smoke screen, which can be sustained using an exhaust smoke generator. [5] However, the Eland was designed for border patrols and internal security, and proved ill-suited to countering tank warfare. [7] The armoured cars were decisively outranged by the Angolan tanks, and their inability to fire on the move resulted in a poor rate of engagement. The main role of Rooikat is combat reconnaissance during high-mobility operations using its speed to outmanoeuvre the enemy and strike at his flanks and deep in his rear areas. The 76 mm GT4 gun was chosen for the Rooikat for a number of other reasons including the larger number of rounds capable of being carried when compared to a 105 mm gun, the ease of handling ammunition when moving across country and the optimum selection of recoil forces and firing impulses for maximum crew operational effectiveness. The gun, fitted with a 51-caliber thermal sleeve encased barrel, fires six rounds a minute. The Rooikat (Afrikaans for Caracal; lit. Jun 30, 2014 - This Pin was discovered by Night Hawke. A hull escape hatch is provided in each side of the hull, between the second and third axles, thus avoiding the crew being exposed to small arms fire if they were to evacuate. The most complex system incorporates a primary stabilised gunner's sight, automatic computation and implementation of ballistic offset of the weapon, electro-mechanical gun control, stabilised main weapon, gunner's sight with day / night channel slaved to the main weapon and an independent panoramic commander's sight. By Mikelan-Halt Watch. VEG Magazine reported in 2006 the vehicle was fitted wi… The Vickers OMC Rooikat 105 is designed for high mobility day and night-time combat operations. The fire-control system provides automatic fire control by computing and implementing the ballistic offsets for the ammunition type selection by taking into account target range (automatic from laser range-finder), target speed (automatically derived by tracking the target), manually entered environmental data (air pressure, ambient temperature, ammunition temperature, headwind), crosswind speed (automatically sensed), weapon tilt (cant automatically sensed), and gun jump characteristics of the main weapon. The Rooikat (Afrikaans for "Caracal"; lit. Passive image intensifiers and thermal imaging equipment for night driving, navigation and weapon deployment permit round-the-clock combat operations. It is capable of giving the same performance and using the same ammunition as the Oto Melara 76 naval gun. It is capable of giving the same performance and using the same ammunition as the Oto Melara 76 naval gun, albeit with new percussion primers. [7] Both the Ratel-90 and Eland-90 were used as improvised tank destroyers but performed inadequately against T-54/55 tanks of the People's Armed Forces for the Liberation of Angola (FAPLA). The crew consists of four members. '"Red cat"') is a South African armoured reconnaissance vehicle equipped with a stabilised 76mm high velocity gun for organic anti-tank and fire support purposes. Original image dimensions: 1455 x 653px You are not logged in: the resolution of the images is restricted to a maximum of 500px wide and 500px high. Comments. Designed to replace the Eland the Rooikat came too late for the war in Angola. Passive image intensifiers and thermal imaging equipment for night driving, navigation and weapon deployment permit round-the-clock combat operations. An ammunition resupply hatch is provided in the left side of the turret. These units are equipped with the Rooikat armoured fighting vehicle. [10] The Bismarck was an eight-wheeled vehicle which weighed over forty metric tonnes and carried a 105mm Denel GT-7 tank gun. Reply. I…I have no idea how to answer this question. South African Army Armoured Formation-Wikipedia. The Rooikat (Afrikaans for "Caracal"; lit. * Rooikat, 8 wheeled AFV armed with a 76 mm gun (In service with the SA Army) a version with a 105 mm gun is also available. '"Red cat"') is a South African armoured reconnaissance vehicle equipped with a stabilised 76mm high velocity gun for organic anti-tank and fire support purposes. Trials have demonstrated that the hull design of the Rooikat provides a high degree of protection against anti-tank mines. The main gun is 76mm, which may seem like a small caliber, but it has enough firepower against the older tanks equipped by neighboring countries in South Africa. Report Save. [11] The Saracen and Ratel derivatives could each accommodate four crewmen – gunner, commander, loader and driver – while the Eland derivative accommodated five, including one passenger. 7. It can provide targeting data to other nearby SPAAGs and air defence systems, which do not have radars. The Rooikat can also lay its own smoke screen by injecting diesel fuel into the exhaust outlet at the rear of the hull on the left side. The fire-control system has BITE (Built-in Test Equipment) which enables any faults to be immediately traced and rectified through the substitution of line-replaceable units. [10], Upon its inception in 1994 the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) immediately retired the surviving Eland-90 fleet. In anti-armour operations the Rooikat performs a valuable role in protection against enemy armoured threats. [10] Research was undertaken for a New Generation Armoured Car project between 1976 and 1979, when three 8X8 prototypes were built by Sandock-Austral and trialled in Potchefstroom. (Rooikat is the Afrikaans name for Caracal, but the armoured vehicle is known as the "Rooikat") during an air show at Ysterplaat Airforce Base near Cape Town, South Africa. Location: Cape Town, South Africa While the South African National Army uses the Rooikat with the 76 mm gun (GT 4), for the export market a version of the Rooikat armed with a 105 mm gun … [11] The Cheetah Mk1 was six-wheeled and carried a lightweight 76mm gun or a 60mm breech-loading mortar (adopted from the Eland-60); it resembled a modified TH-400. Rooikat 76: The Rooikat 76 armoured fighting vehicle, with a 76mm gun, was developed by Reemit for the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) and has … The projectile is fitted with a Point Detonating (PD) and selectable delay fuze which provides a super-quick characteristic of 170 us or a delay action of between 30 and 80 us, depending on the tactical situation. The Rooikat 105 is equipped with a GT7 105mm anti-tank gun. In 1987, work started on building four Engineering Development Models (EDMs) for user evaluation trials and also to confirm modifications that resulted from the troop trials with the Advanced Development Models. The Rooikat is fitted with a fully-stabilized GT4 76 mm main gun, which was developed from Italian OTO Melara naval gun. It is capable of giving the same performance and using the same ammunition as the Oto Melara 76 naval gun, albeit with new percussion primers. The Rooikat 105 is designed for high mobility day and night combat operations. Rooikat 76: The Rooikat 76 armoured fighting vehicle, with a 76mm gun, was developed by Reemit for the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) and has … VEG Magazine reported in 2006 the vehicle was fitted with a power supply control system feeding eight wheel-hub mounted M67/0 electric units and a two-phase pneumatic gearbox. It is based on the Oto Melara 76/62C and evolved toward 76/62 SR and 76/62 Strales. [11] In its final form the Rooikat incorporated several features adopted directly from the Eland-90, namely the same auxiliary turret sights[10] and the mounting of all eight wheels on trailing arms, with the same hydropneumatic shock absorbers and coil springs. The Rooikat can fire on the move; however firing on the short halt is often preferred. Vehicles of the South African Defence Force, Rooikat ZA35 Self Propelled Anti-aircraft Gun, People's Armed Forces for the Liberation of Angola, Southern African Development Community intervention in Lesotho, "Customs, Traditions, History, and Insignia of the South African Armoured Corps", "South Africa's impressive history in the design and manufacture of armoured vehicles", "South African Army preparing immediate response force – IHS Jane's 360", "ZA-35 Prototype Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Gun", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rooikat&oldid=1018770324, Military vehicles introduced in the 1990s, Armoured fighting vehicles of the post–Cold War period, Armoured fighting vehicles of South Africa, Reconnaissance vehicles of the post–Cold War period, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 8×8 wheeled, Fully independent active trailing arm, Turret with Surface to Air Missile platform. The Rooikat has the fire power and survivability to engage in battle against selected targets. 3. Another aspect of the Rooikat 76 Mk.1D that certainly shouldn’t be scoffed at is its 76.2 mm cannon. The first standard-production 76 mm gun-armed Sherman was an M4A1, accepted in January 1944, which first saw combat in July 1944 during Operation Cobra. 76 mm gun M1 Photo by Benzene CC BY 2.5. The ZA-35 SPAAG is armed with two Lyttelton Engineering M-35 guns. One Rooikat was turned into a conventional vehicle electric drive technology demonstrator (CVED) and displayed at AAD2006 in Cape Town in September of that year. [17] During the Southern African Development Community intervention in Lesotho, Rooikats of the 1 Special Service Battalion were called up to reinforce South African mechanised units then skirmishing with Lesotho Army mutineers. Variants of the M4 and M4A3 were factory-produced with a 105 mm howitzer and a distinctive rounded mantlet, which surrounded the main gun… The Rooikat has the fire power and survivability to engage in battle against selected targets. [18], The Rooikat 105 is designed for high mobility day and night combat operations. Rooikat 76mm. The APFSDS-T round has a tungsten alloy penetrator with the sabot, fins and nose shield made of aluminium and the rotating obturator of Nylon 66. The main role of the Rooikat 105 is combat reconnaissance with seek and destroy missions. Development of the Rooikat armoured car commenced in 1976 when three 8x8 vehicles were built to verify platform concepts. The digital fire-control system receives information from a laser range-finder and a number of sensors including cant and windspeed. The Rooikat was eventually developed from the (8 x 8) 24 ton 76 mm concept. These prototypes were designed with technical assistance from a West German engineering firm, Thyssen-Henschel. Report Save. your own Pins on Pinterest As far as game-play goes, it is essentially a hand-loaded version of the OTO-Melara 76mm/62 gun found on the OTOMATIC. Mounted either side of the turret rear is a bank of four forward-firing electrically operated 81 mm smoke grenade dischargers. level 2. The CVED project involved LMT, HIT, IAD, Nezrotek, Hotchinson (France), Kessler Magnet Motor (Germany) and MTU (Germany). Full-scale development commenced in late 1985 with the vehicle first being unveiled in October 1988 as the Rooikat. [15] The SANDF subsequently issued a requirement for another 66 Rooikats from Sandock-Austral, which had been absorbed by Land Systems OMC. It was designed to incorporate lessons learned from the bush war. Traverse is through a full 360° with elevation limits from -10 to +20°. The system is electrically operated. Eagle Union DD Gun. Image details. Ballistic offsets are automatically computed and implemented when the laser range-finder is triggered, to compensate for various factors affecting the ammunition ballistics. Total reaction time from lasing to firing is typically less than 2 seconds. [9], As early as the mid 1970s, the South African Armoured Corps had issued a requirement for a "heavy armoured car" capable of improving upon the Eland's 4X4 chassis, which limited mobility, and the mediocre range of its 90mm low pressure gun. The loader has a single-piece hatch cover that opens to the rear, and is provided with two periscopes. Main armament comprises a 76 mm/62 calibre gun which was developed at LIW and has the same chamber volume as the Italian Otobreda 76 mm Compact naval gun but fires different ammunition in keeping with its role. The Rooikat carries a crew of four, commander, gunner, ammunition loader and driver. [22]:398, A prototype Rooikat 35 was also developed with a new turret to incorporate ZT-3 antitank missiles.[22]:399. Rate of fire is stated to be 6 rds/min, with the APFSDS-T projectile having an effective range of 2.000 to 3,000 m. It will penetrate the T-54/T-55 and T-62 from all angles of attack. Transportation Automobiles. The commander has a single control handle and the gunner twin control handles. The engine, transmission, drop down gearbox and cooling system are packaged into a power pack unit which has been designed so that field exchange will be possible within 60 minutes. The Rooikat (Afrikaans for "Caracal"; lit. 1 day ago. The CVED project involved LMT, HIT, IAD, Nezrotek, Hotchinson (France), Kessler Magnet Motor (Germany) and MTU (Germany). [6] This led to its supplementation in the late 1970s with the much heavier, six-wheeled Ratel-90 infantry fighting vehicle. It is capable of giving the same performance and using the same ammunition as the Oto Melara 76 na The Rooikat Mk.1D is armed with the Denel 76 mm GT-4 cannon. When closed-down the driver's periscopes can be cleaned by a compressed air cleaning system. [10] The Rooikat did not enter service in large numbers until August 1989, when a single South African armoured squadron began receiving it. For safety reasons no main gun ammunition is stowed above the turret ring. This was important because of the new tanks which the Allies encountered toward the end of the war. The OTO Melara 76 mm gun is a naval gun built and designed by the Italian defence company Oto Melara.It is based on the Oto Melara 76/62C and evolved toward 76/62 SR and 76/62 Strales. The Rooikat 105 is fitted with the GT7 105 mm anti-tank gun capable of firing the full range of standard NATO full-pressure 105 mm ammunition. This enables the commander to observe through a full 360° without moving his/her head. The commander is provided with eight vision blocks to give observation through 360°. Another three were delivered in October 1988. The vehicle has a combat mass of 28t. Compared to the older USN 3" (7.62 cm) and Italian 76 mm (3") M.M.I. The turret is supplied by LIW. Dec 1, 2014 - This Pin was discovered by Marc Kwan. The OTO Melara 76 mm gun is a naval artillery piece built and designed by the Italian defence company Oto Melara. [16], Just prior to general elections in 1994, the South African Army deployed the Rooikat for internal patrols. Despite its relatively small caliber at a range of 1 500 meters this high-velocity gun penetrates front armor of the tanks such as M48, T-54, T-55 and T-62 , … [10] These prototypes were trialled in March 1984 and the Cheetah Mk2 was accepted by the South African Army. This page was last edited on 19 April 2021, at 19:29. The offsets are implemented both in the sight (electronics sight slaving) and the main weapon (auto lay) and a ready to fire indication appears in the gunner's field advising him/her to fire. The Rooikat Armoured Car has a 76 mm gun with a first line of 48 rounds of ammunition. [10] Also known as "Model 2B", the Cheetah Mk2 was eight-wheeled and possessed an inferior range to the Cheetah Mk1, but was considerably faster. Mit dem Rooikat verfügt die südafrikanische Armee über ein Fahrzeug, das ausbaufähig und modern ist, sowie eine hohe operative Beweglichkeit (Reichweite 1.000 km) aufweist. Armament 105 mm GT7 high-pressure, low recoil main rifled gun 7,62 coaxial machine gun Smoke-laying equipment 8 x 81 mm smoke grenade launchers, exhaust smoke screen generator Ammunition (main 32) (16 rounds in turret). The Ratel proved to be a successful interim measure because it could both carry troops and provide fire support. Can cross a 2-metre-wide trench at a crawl 1 m @ 60 km/h. The commander is seated on the right of the turret with the gunnerforward and below his position, and the loader on the left. [16] New SANDF doctrine placed an emphasis on the Rooikat's primary role of reconnaissance, as well as the harassment of enemy rearguard units. '"Red cat"') is a South African armoured reconnaissance vehicle equipped with a stabilised 76mm high velocity gun for organic anti-tank and fire support purposes. The engine compartment is fitted with an automatic fire detection and suppression system. The driver, seated on the centreline of the vehicle, can enter through the fighting compartment or through the single-piece hatch cover that opens to the left. [citation needed]One was turned into a conventional vehicle electric drive technology demonstrator (CVED) and displayed at AAD2006 in Cape Town in September of that year. level 1. The primary reason why the 76mm was seen as better was its armor penetrating power. The gunner has a roof-mounted periscopic sight which has x8 day and night (image intensification) channels and an integral laser range-finder. [6], In 1984, South Africa launched Operation Askari, which saw its mechanised and motorised infantry contingents threatened by large Angolan tank formations for the first time.